From a tiny acorn, an idea grows

When the bank president approached Don it was with an unusual problem. The bank wanted to expand their building, but there were twelve, gigantic oak trees on their land, trees which the community had come to love. If the bank were to fell these trees to make way for the new addition, the community may be in an uproar. The bank could lose business to their competitors, just by raizing the trees. So, the bank set out to find an architect who could build their addition and save the trees.

After consulting four architects, the bank learned about Don Erickson. They explained their problem. Could Don design an addition to the bank without disturbing the trees that the community had come to love?

Don consulted with an arborist to determine the architecture of the trees themselves; he learned that oak trees are supported with a significant structure of roots beneath the ground. Damage these roots, and one would damage not only the support for the tree above, but the nutrient system that feed the tree.

Presented with this understanding, Don set-out to design a building around the trees. To do this, he designed the addition on caseins, cylindrical footings made of poured concrete with bell-shaped bottoms on which the building addition would “float.” These caseins needed to be placed strategically both to support the building, and in an area that would prevent damage to the root structure of the twelve, giant oak trees situated on the land. While other architects may have considered these trees impediments, Don instead considered this as an opportunity to “problem solve.”

The structure, itself, is a series of angles adorned with windows, and part of the building is literally built around the trees. In fact, some of the bank officers can actually reach out from their windows to touch the trees, and did, in fact, feed resident birds who had chosen the oak trees as their private residence.

While saving the trees added up to $75,000 in costs, the “bank scored a priceless public relations coup. . . ‘The community’s acceptance was overwhelming. We couldn’t have spent the amount in marketing dollars that it would take to get that kind of response from people.'”

Today, Wauconda National Bank is owned by Fifth Third Bank, and the new owner has assumed that mantle of “that bank with the trees.”

For building watchers, Fifth Third Bank is located at: 486 W. Liberty Street, Wauconda, Illinois.

Quotes and photographs from "Chicago Tribune," by Lisa Marie Carstone, "Friends of the Forest," April 18, 1993.

Nature Influences Design

Few knew that Don was diagnosed with a rare form of blood cancer in 1993. Given 6 months to 3 years to live, this terminal sentence instead seemed to refuel Don's passion for life. And, his passion to live in turn was driven by his love of design as well as his love to “problem solve.”

While we have concentrated on some of Don’s earlier designs, his designs in later years found Don returning to his roots. Going solo, again, in 1992, Don set up a studio in his Barrington home, invested in computers for Auto Cad, and retained and tutored a series of apprentices, many of whom lived in the “coach” house next door. One of these apprentices, Ryan Thewes, has developed a unique style all his own and will be gracing us with an article about Don.

But, I digress. One of Don’s greatest engineering challenges was to develop an entranceway to the Cancer Treatment Center of America in Zion, Illinois. CTCA’s President wanted an entranceway that was grand, but inviting, and which departed from tradition. He received such a design.

CTCA says of their entranceway, “This three-and-a-half story. . .entrance more than tripled the space available for those entering the hospital. Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright protégé Don Erickson, the improved lobby houses amenities common to fine hotels.”

Constructed in 2003, the steel structure, which makes up the frame of the entranceway, is graced by glass. Couched inside the reception area, CTCA patients can experience the warmth of the sun, or watch snowflakes fall silently, or sit sheltered from a driving rain outside while inside they are surrounded by an interior landscape of trees, flowers and tropical plants, the healing balm of nature and repose.

http://www.cancercenter.com/midwestern-hospital/history.cfm

For building watchers, the building is located at: 2520 Elisha Avenue, Zion, Illinois

The House that Jack Built

and that Don designed can be further discovered by selecting the link, "Award Winning Round House," under the section entitled "Articles about the Architect." Here you can listen to a podcast taped by PrarieMod in which Jack Mayes talks about the Round House.

The Round House was published in "House and Home" magazine. Quoting an AIA archivist whom I communicated with in 2007,

"The AIA cosponsored the Homes for Better Living Awards with House & Home magazine for many years. Life magazine was also a cosponsor in the earliest years. The awards were divided into categories, for custom homes or development homes. The awards were announced in House & Home. Attached is a copy of the announcement of your father’s winning house from the July 1958 issue of House & Home."


Quoting the article about The Round House, an AIA judge said, "This house is extremley well handled. It works with shapes not easy to build because our building shapes are fundamentally rectangular. But if Frank Lloyd Wright had never been born, we would all look at this house and say that this fellow is really going to get someplace. The danger and difficulty of the design is that too often the student gets lost trying to do it like the master."

But, Don developed a tradition of his own, with strong influences from his "second father," Mr. Wright.


Like the Gustafson home, The Round House went the way of the wrecking ball. . .prime real estate is both a blessing and a curse. . .

Photos by Jim Herrlin, Barrington, Illinois

Landmarks in Illinois

Three of Don’s lesser known buildings are recorded in the database created and maintained by the Illinois Landmark Society. (See Illinois Landmark Link under "Articles about the Architect." Search for architect, Don Erickson.)

All three buildings "reside" in Des Plaines, Illinois. One of the readers of this blog has chronicled some of the buildings that Don Erickson designed and built in Des Plaines; Des Plaines was home to EMMCO stairs and to Don’s architectural studio for many years.

This discovery of buildings recorded by the Illinois Landmark Society, and a recent discussion with Don's chief draftsperson, Richard Erickson, lead me to thinking about the Decorel Building. Designed as a factory for Mr. Scheyer in 1959, the building which was later featured in a 1966 article published by the Chicago Tribune and entitled, “Plant’s Dullness Vanishes.”

Don used Huewhite Glass procured from the American Saint-Gobain Corporation in a “crisp composition of uncluttered planes of brick, wood and glass.” See Saint-Gobain's trade advertisement in the photos attached.

The Decorel building was also featured on the cover of a trade magazine which centered around glass and its use in buildings; a hunt for the original publication has so far proven unsuccessful.

Decorel won a Citation of Merit award from the American Institute of Architects, Chicago Chapter and Chicago Association of Commerce and Industry in 1965. See "Plant's Dullness Vanishes," Chicago Tribune, Feb. 27, 1966.

The building is now owned by U.S. Music Corporation who retained Don to remodel Decorel. It seems fitting that some of the best acoustic and electric guitars are being crafted there...

For "building watchers," Decorel is located at: 444 W. Cortland Street, Mundelein, Illinois.

http://usa.saint-gobain-glass.com/b2c/default.asp?nav1=ac

http://www.usmusiccorp.com/

Things Spiral and Things Round

When I first saw a cross-section of a Nautilus shell, I was amazed by the delicacy of the design – something created or something that evolved – and the brilliance of the system of internal chambers that allowed the creature to raise or to lower itself in the sea.

I was too young to realize that Don must have experienced this same sense of wonderment upon his first glimpse of a Nautilus shell. I can only image that his first viewing of such a creature was through a visit to the Shedd Aquarium, or perhaps, there was a collection of shells maintained by Don’s science teacher at Proviso High School, or earlier, at John Mills Elementary School.

Regardless, this fascination with spirals was something that probably originated when Don was young. Certainly, his father, a master craftsperson, for whom design came through the genes, was fascinated with spirals. Gunnar became known for his free-standing spiral wood staircases, one of a few master stairbuilders in the U.S. I remember how large sections of wood, that, having been soaked in water, were later influenced by Gunnar and his vises and glue from their natural straight lines into curved structures. (It is strange, how in retrospect, one sees things so clearly. . .)

Facing me is an unbuilt design, a present from my father in 2005, of the “snail house,” or, as one of his friends called it, the “escargot house.” During one Easter visit, my father drew this thumb nail sketch (over a doodle of mine) and explained his concept of the house, which I will share with you today. But, this house did not originate with this sketch. The concept probably originated when Don was helping his father bend wood into spiral structures. Certainly, spirals and things round were a common theme throughout Don’s life.


Drawn by shaky hands affected by years of chemotherapy and cancer. . .

I digress . . . The snail house was a concept that Don first presented to Mr. Wright in 1948, and then, again to a client in the mid-1950’s. (The client was adventurous, not so his wife.) While Don was never able to find a client to build the snail house (and Don’s own house is a long expanse of rectangles and squares), the spiral concept cropped up in many designs . . . Birdcage apartments . . . the Round House designed for Jack Mayes. . .even to the spiral staircase of wood, steel and ropes used in the “Coach” house, part of Erickson’s home. (The “coach” house is a bit pretentious . . . the coach house was our barn. No usual barn, we stored hay and straw bales in the upper level of the pagoda roof and, below, we sheltered horses. . .pintos and palominos and Arabians.) Don would prefer calling the coach house a “pad” for when one climbed the spiral stairs, one arrived at the loft which overlooked the living room and an expansive of land and trees. A romantic retreat in the midst of the bustling Chicago suburbs . . . a breath of fresh air.

Mr. Wright also had a fascination with spirals and things round. . . from the gallery on Maiden Lane in San Francisco, to the Guggenheim in New York, to the circular windows, surrounded by golden frames at the Marin County Civic Center, which, as one drives by at night, remind me of the bubbled windows of the “Singer Bowl” designed by Don for the 1965 New York World’s Fair. . .Undoubtedly, Mr. Wright had a profound influence on Don, both as an architect and as it relates to women. (But, that is yet another story. . .)

Unsung Hero

Richard and Don at Taliesin West



Frank Lloyd Wright was supported by his Chief Draftsperson, Jack Howe. Just as Wright was supported by a master draftsperson, Don Erickson was supported by his Chief Draftsperson, Richard Erickson, until Don went “solo” in 1992 intent on returning to his passion for pure design. By 1992, Don had a following of clients who were unafraid to build a home with an indoor cave (featured in “Playboy” magazine) or to build a building which many Americans considered unorthodox.

Richard is Don’s cousin. An unassuming man, and quiet by nature, Richard enjoys detail and precision. It is just such precision that made Richard a superb draftsperson. This talent was combined with an almost instinctive understanding about how to translate a concept into a structure. When Don entered his studio with his newest architectural design rendered on a cocktail napkin over dinner, Richard instinctively “got” the concept and would begin to flesh out the renderings on drafting paper.

Like Gunnar (Don’s father), Richard’s father Herbert Fritz, followed suit and immigrated to Chicago from Arvika, Sweden. While Don spent most of his childhood years in Elmwood Park, Illinois, Richard and his parents lived on another side of Chicago. As boys, the two young men would spend their weekends designing dream homes. These childhood musings lead Richard to attend Lane Technical School and to follow Don to the University of Illinois architectural program at Navy Pier, after graduating from high school.

Upon his professor’s advice, after a year at U of I, Don set out to gain admission to Taliesin. Accepted by Frank Lloyd Wright after Wright viewed Don’s design portfolio, Don conditioned Wright’s offer upon his additional acceptance of Richard as an apprentice. Wright complied.

After both men left Taliesin, and at different times, Don worked for a construction company while studying for the architectural licensing examination. With “seed money” from Gunnar, Don began to develop his architectural studio out of his home in Palatine, Illinois which he shared with his wife, Shirley, and his two young children.

Richard joined Don in the mid-1950’s and was integral to the development of Don’s practice. The two men were “simpatico;” they shared a passion for architecture. But where Don’s talent was in the engineering and design of a building, Richard’s was in the drafting of those designs, drafting with sharpened pencils and particular precision...

Bird Cage Apartments

Charles Matthies had a house on Murphy Lake in Park Ridge, Illinois. Designed by Don Erickson in 1958, the house was featured in the Chicago Daily News on July 18, 1958 in an article entitled, "Wright Influenced this Luxury Home."



Mr. Matthies later commissioned the "Bird Cage" apartments, named for its' free-standing spiral staircase featured on the outside of the building, which was surrounded by a coy pond at the bottom of the stairs.



Don's father was a master staircase builder who immigrated to the U.S. from Sweden. E. Gunnar Erickson, a man with a third grade education, was driven to succeed. Traveling from Ellis Island through New York and on a train to Chicago, Gunnar first began working as a carpenter in a barrel factory where he applied wooden staves to metal barrel frames. Later, Gunnar worked for a pin ball machine company, and made wooden cabinets for the machines. During the depression, Gunnar began to work with a partner, designing and crafting kitchen cabinets and wooden staircases. Surrounded by the sweet smell of sap leaking from the wood, and sawdust, it seems that Don's love of design originated from his father. Or, perhaps design was "in his blood," a genetic predisposition for making buildings, and other things.

Thus, the influence for the free-standing staircase outside the Bird Cage apartments probably came from Gunnar.

Having visited the Bird Cage apartments in 2007 (at which time the building was for sale), the building required loving care and mortar . . . the building can be seen at: 6069 N. Ridge Boulevard, Chicago. Please add your comments to this blog, should you visit the building. Photos would be appreciated.

Photo of the Matthies house by Jim Herrlin, Barrington, Illinois.